Support
FAQs: How Do I...?
Research
Resources By Subject
Databases By Title
E-Journals By Title
Library Catalog: VUCat
Other Catalogs
E-Reference Books
Research Help
Assistance & Consultation
Tips & Guides
Step by Step
Library Services
My Library Account
Search Course Reserves
Borrowing Policies
E-ZBorrow: Patron Login
Faculty Services
Library Newsletter
Events & Exhibits
Libraries & Collections
Bartley Business Information Center
Digital Library
Special Collections
University Archives
Law Library
Art History Slide Collection

Types of Periodicals:
Scholarly Journals, Popular Magazines, Newspapers and Trade Publications

Different types of publications have different purposes and different audiences. When we talk about journals/magazines,
we can usually divide these publications into three broad categories: scholarly journals, popular magazines, and trade publications.


Scholarly Journals
  • Authors are authorities in their fields.
  • Authors cite their sources in endnotes, footnotes, or bibliographies. 
  • Individual issues have little or no advertising. 
  • Articles must go through a peer-review or refereed process. 
  • Articles are usually reports on scholarly research. 
  • Illustrations usually take the form of charts and graphs. 
  • Articles use jargon of the discipline. 
{short description of image}
Trade magazines
Trade Publications
  • Authors are specialists in a certain field or industry.
  • Authors often mention sources, but rarely formally cite them in bibliographies.
  • Intended audience includes people in the industry or people seeking employment in the industry.
  • There is no peer review process.
  • Articles give practical information to people in an industry.
  • Some illustrations are included, usually charts, graphs, etc.
  • Authors use jargon of the industry.
Popular Magazines and Newpapers
  • Authors are magazine staff members or free lance writers. 
  • Authors often mention sources, but rarely formally cite them in bibliographies. 
  • Individual issues contain numerous advertisements. 
  • There is no peer review process. 
  • Articles are meant to inform and entertain. 
  • Illustrations may be numerous and colorful. 
  • Language is geared to the general adult audience (no specialized knowledge of jargon needed). 

popular magazines

Examples of the four major categories of periodicals:

Scholarly Journals Trade Publications Popular Magazines Newpapers
Current Psychology Research 
and Reviews
Information Today Psychology Today New York Times
Geographical Perspectives Aviation Week and 
Space Technology
Discover USA Today 

Adapted with permission from University Library. California State University Northridge. Scholarly Journals, Popular Magazines,
and Trade Publications.


Comments and suggestions to Barbara Quintiliano, Instructional Design Librarian